{"id":164,"date":"2024-07-05T13:49:29","date_gmt":"2024-07-05T13:49:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gsg.ndi.mybluehost.me\/?page_id=164"},"modified":"2024-07-30T17:00:36","modified_gmt":"2024-07-30T17:00:36","slug":"drowning","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/yazghulami.info\/tg\/linguistics\/interlinear\/drowning\/","title":{"rendered":"The Drowning Soldiers"},"content":{"rendered":"

For a key to the grammatical abbreviations and symbols used in this analysis, see the Abbreviations<\/a> page.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Drowning Soldiers (Narrative text)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Told by Ranobegim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1) \u0251z=a t\u0259mo\u03c7=ra naql k\u0259n-in wu woqea=i
1SG.NOM=IND 2PL=DAT story do.NPST-1SG.AGR a event=LNK<\/p>\n\n\n\n

k\u02b2e xat=i mo\u03c7=i kud w\u0259r\u0259\u0281d-\u0251 vad.
that near=LNK 1PL=GEN1 house pass.PST-PRF COP.PST<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018I will tell you a true story that happened near our house.\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) mo\u03c7=i kud=u \u0259n asfaltni.
1PL=GEN1 house=3SG.DIST.AGR in Asfaltni<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018Our house is on Asfaltni (Street).\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3) xat=i mo\u03c7=i kud=u kanal.
near=LNK 1PL=GEN1 house=3SG.DIST.AGR canal<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018Near our house there is a canal.\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(4) kanal=i d\u0259\u0283anbinka kanal=i qatol=u.
canal=LNK Dushanbinka canal=LNK big=3SG.DIST.AGR<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018The Dushanbinka Canal is a big canal.\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(5) mo\u03c7=an nak na kudakai \u03c7o \u0283od,
1PL.NOM=1PL.AGR exactly from childhood IMPF go.PST<\/p>\n\n\n\n

owbozai=jan \u03c7o k\u02b2eg.
swimming=1PL.AGR IMPF do.PST<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018From childhood we would go and swim there.\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(6) bu=an re\u03b8 wu sol=an \u0283od,
then=1PL.AGR then a year=1PL.AGR go.PST<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0251z ata ni f\u0251g=at wu mi d\u0259gona tamina vad=at
1SG.NOM and 1SG.GEN1 sister=and a 3SG.F.GEN1 F.friend Tamina COP.PST=and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03c7ai, ni f\u0251g=i n\u0259m \u0283alo.
well 1SG.GEN1 sister=LNK name Shalo<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018So then one year we went, me and my sister and a friend of hers, Tamina, were there and\u2026 well, my sister\u2019s name is Shalo.\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(7) ka\u0283 vad, ai pixin \u0259nda vad.
hot COP.PST 3SG.PROX.NOM noon there COP.PST<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018It was hot, it was noon there.\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(8) it\u0361\u0283ki=an wi\u03c7-an na-vad,
nobody=3PL.AGR man-PL NEG-COP.PST<\/p>\n\n\n\n

wi\u03c7-an=an k\u0259l d\u0259r=i mat\u0361\u0283it \u0283\u0259d-\u0251 vad.
man-PL=3PL.AGR all in-LNK mosque go.PST-PRF COP.PST<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018No men were there, all the men had gone into the mosque.\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(9) \u0283od=an mo\u03c7 waz-ad\u0361\u0292.
go.PST=1PL.AGR 1PL.NOM swim.NPST-INF<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018We went swimming.\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(10) waz-ad\u0361\u0292=an \u0283od, wext=an, \u03c7ela=an wext.
swim.NPST-INF=1PL.AGR go.PST swim.PST=1PL.AGR very=1PL.AGR swim.PST<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018We went swimming, we swam, we swam a lot.\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(11) \u03c7ai, \u03c7e\u03c7 d\u0361\u0292a \u0281\u0259l vad.
so water also deep COP.PST<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018So, the water was also deep.\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(12) bu=an n\u0259mo\u03c7t \u0259n ka\u0283ai ma \u03c7\u0259srig=a
then=1PL.AGR go.out.PST in warmth on sand=and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d\u0251m=an \u03c7o ma \u03c7\u0259srig \u00f0ed=a t\u0361\u0283aqt\u0361\u0283aq=an \u03c7o k\u02b2eg.
rest=1PL.AGR IMPF on sand hit.PST=and chat=1PL.AGR IMPF do.PST<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018Then we got out, we were resting in the heat on the sand and we were in the sand and we were chatting.\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(13) kuxt=an k\u02b2e xat=i mo\u03c7=i kud wu vaijeni t\u0361\u0283ast mo\u03c7 laf-ek vad,
look.PST=1PL.AGR that near=LNK 1PL=GEN1 house a military unit 1PL.NOM say.NPST-PTCP COP.PST<\/p>\n\n\n\n

wu d\u0361\u0292ajan=e ki saldat-en=an \u0259nda vad.
a place=REL.LNK that soldier-PL=3PL.AGR there COP.PST<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018We saw that near our house a military unit, as we call it, was there, a place where there were soldiers.\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(14) \u0259nda \u03c7o \u03c7izmat=\u0259f \u03c7o saldat-en k\u02b2eg.
there IMPF service=3PL.AGR IMPF soldier-PL do.PST<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018The soldiers would serve there.\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(15) bu=an nak du ka\u0283ai \u0259nda wu t\u0361\u0283er saldat fud=at jat=\u0259f,
then=1PL.AGR exactly the warmth there a four soldier descend.PST=and come.PST=3PL.AGR<\/p>\n\n\n\n

owbozai=\u0259f k\u02b2eg.
swimming=3PL.AGR do.PST<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018Then in the heat there again some four soldiers descended and came; they swam.\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(16) du \u00f0ow=an \u0283od.
the two=3PL.AGR go.PST<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018Two of them left.\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(17) du \u00f0ow=an \u0283od=at bu=an du \u00f0ow=i d\u0259ge da\u0281d.
the two=3PL.AGR go.PST=and then=3PL.AGR the two=LNK other enter.PST<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018Two of them left and then the other other two entered the water.\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(18) du \u00f0ow=i d\u0259ge=an da\u0281d d\u0259r=i \u03c7e\u03c7,
the two=LNK other=3PL.AGR enter.PST in=LNK water<\/p>\n\n\n\n

nak d\u0259r du \u0281\u0259lai=jan da\u0281d jo na ik\u02b2e.
exactly in the depth=3PL.AGR enter.PST or not thus<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018The other two entered the water, entered right into the deep part or so.\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(19) \u0259n dar\u0259n=i \u03c7e\u03c7=an, qarib=i k\u02b2e \u0259n dar\u0259n=i \u03c7e\u03c7 \u0263arq v-\u0251n.
in inside=LNK water=3PL.AGR almost=LNK that in inside=LNK water drowned become.NPST-3PL.AGR<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018They\u2019re inside (i.e. under) the water, they almost drown in the water.\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(20) \u03c7e\u03c7 \u0292=if ajes-t.
water ACC=3PL.DIST carry.NPST-3SG.AGR<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018The water takes them.\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(21) nak du t\u0361\u0283\u0259q\u0259rai=da \u0292=if \u03c7\u0259rax-t.
exactly the depth=IND ACC=3PL.DIST pull.NPST-3SG.AGR<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018It pulls them right into the deep part.\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(22) mo\u03c7=an nist-\u0251, t\u0361\u0283aqt\u0361\u0283aq=ta k\u0259n-\u0259m.
1PL.NOM=1PL.AGR sit.PST-PRF chatting= IND do.NPST-1PL.AGR<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018We\u2019re sitting and chatting.\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(23) nak d\u0259mba=da k\u02b2as-\u0259m
exactly so.much=IND look.NPST-1PL.AGR<\/p>\n\n\n\n

k\u02b2e \u03c7i \u00f0ust=ama=da \u03c7e\u03c7=ra t\u0361\u0283ap t\u0361\u0283ap t\u0361\u0283ap daj-an.
that REFL.GEN1 hand=with=IND water=DAT slap slap slap hit.NPST-3PL.AGR<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018We just see that with their hands they\u2019re hitting the water slap slap slap.\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(24) \u03c7e\u03c7=ra=da t\u0361\u0283ap t\u0361\u0283ap daj-an
water=DAT=IND slap slap hit.NPST-3PL.AGR<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ata qe\u0281\u0259r=u if=me qe\u0281\u0259r=u if=me
and shout=3SG.DIST.AGR 3PL.DIST=GEN2 shout=3SG.DIST.AGR 3PL.DIST=GEN2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0259 jordam k\u0259n-it, jordam k\u0259n-it.
oh help do.NPST-2PL.AGR help do.NPST-2PL.AGR<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018They\u2019re slapping the water and they shout and shout, \u201cHelp! Help!\u201d\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(25) \u0251z=a d\u0259mba waz-ad\u0361\u0292=i \u03c7\u0259b \u03c7ai na-bas-in,
1SG.NOM=IND so.much swim.NPST-INF=LNK good so NEG-be.able.NPST-1SG.AGR<\/p>\n\n\n\n

nekin tamina ata \u0283alo=an \u0281az-arm \u0283od
but Tamina and Shalo=3PL.AGR run.NPST-PTCP go.PST<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ata da\u0281d=an d\u0259r du \u03c7e\u03c7.
and enter.PST=3PL.AGR in the water<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018I can\u2019t swim very well myself, but Tamina and Shalo went running and entered the water.\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(26) d\u0259r du \u03c7e\u03c7=an da\u0281d ata
in the water=3PL.AGR enter.PST and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

nak na du \u00f0ow saldat=\u0259f nijud ata
exactly from the two soldier=3PL.AGR grasp.PST<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03c7\u0259rax-an=da, \u03c7\u0259rax-an=da.
and pull.NPST-3PL.AGR=IND pull.NPST-3PL.AGR=IND<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018They entered the water and just grabbed the two soldiers and they pull them, they pull them.\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(27) \u03c7ai dif=an \u0281\u0259t\u0361\u0283k\u02b2-e\u0292g=i jo\u0283, ponzda sola \u0283onzda sola nak d\u0259mba=an.
so 3PL.PROX=3PL.AGR girl-PL=LNK young fifteen years.old sixteen years.old exactly so.much=3PL.AGR<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018So, they\u2019re young girls, fifteen, sixteen years old or so.\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(28) d\u0259mba=da k\u02b2e \u03c7\u0259rax-an; \u0281\u0259r\u0259n=an b\u0259t\u0361\u0283k\u02b2-en.
so.much=IND that pull.NPST-3PL.AGR heavy=3PL.AGR boy-PL<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018They pull them so much; they\u2019re heavy guys.\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(29) bu=\u0259f wu azob qatai zext ata \u03c7\u0259raxt=at
then=3PL.AGR a difficulty with take.PST and pull.PST=and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

v\u0259g=\u0259f, v\u0259g=\u0259f nak ma du darjo=i zam=\u0259f v\u0259g
bring.PST=3PL.AGR bring.PST=3PL.AGR exactly on the river=LNK bank=3PL.AGR bring.PST<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ata pze=\u0259f d\u0251m \u00f0ed.
and little=3PL.AGR breath hit.PST<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018Then with difficulty they took them and pulled them, they brought them; they brought them right on to the river bank and they caught their breath a little.\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(30) du b\u0259t\u0361\u0283k\u02b2-en=i \u0259x qarib \u0283\u0259d-\u0251 na fi kal,
the boy.PL=LNK mind almost go.PST-PRF from 3PL.GEN1 head<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03c7e\u03c7 \u0259n fi \u0283am \u0263am m\u0259d-\u0251.
water in 3PL.GEN1 stomach full become.PST-PRF<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018The guys had almost passed out, their bellies were full of water.\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(31) \u03c7\u0259raxt=an=at ajed=an ma du \u03c7\u0259srig\u02b2=i ka\u0283ai.
pull.PST=3PL.AGR=and carry.PST=3PL.AGR on the sand=LNK warmth<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018They pulled and brought them onto the warm sand.\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(32) \u03c7ai, \u0259f=i lond\u0361\u0292 \u0283tu=an \u00f0ed=a \u00f0ed=a \u00f0ed=at
so 3PL.DIST=GEN1 cheek thus=3PL.AGR hit.PST=and hit.PST=and hit.PST=and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0259f=i \u00f0ust-must=an jo\u0281a harakat \u0259nda=an awad=at
3PL.DIST=GEN1 hand-REDUP=3PL.AGR like.this movement there=3PL.AGR put.PST=and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0259f=i \u0283am=an \u0292\u0259qt=a \u0292\u0259qt=a \u0292\u0259qt.
3PL.DIST=GEN1 stomach=3PL.AGR compress.PST=and compress.PST=and compress.PST<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018So, they slapped their faces repeatedly, and they put their hands and all in motion like this, and they compressed and compressed and compressed their stomachs.\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(33) na fi \u0281ax \u03c7e\u03c7 n\u0259mo\u03c7t.
from 3PL.GEN1 mouth water go.out.PST<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018From their mouths the water came out.\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(34) \u0259nk\u02b2o soz=an mad=at
thus healthy=3PL.AGR become.PST=and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ba \u0259x=an jat=at
to consciousness=3PL.AGR come.PST=and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03c7i t\u0361\u0283\u0251m=\u0259f ow k\u02b2eg.
REFL.GEN1 eye=3PL.AGR open do.PST<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018And so they recovered like this and they returned to consciousness and they opened their eyes.\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(35) \u03c7i t\u0361\u0283\u0251m=\u0259f k\u02b2e ow k\u02b2eg, daraw=\u0259f re\u03b8 laft k\u02b2e
REFL.GEN1 eye=3PL.AGR that open do.PST quickly=3PL.AGR then say.PST that<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ej apa, t\u0259mo\u03c7 k\u02b7onda iki owbozai jod nijad-\u0251?
oh older.sister 2PL.NOM where like.this swimming learning grasp.PST-PRF<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018When they opened their eyes, they immediately said, \u201cOh older-sister! where did you learn to swim like this?\u201d\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(36) mo\u03c7 laft k\u02b2e mo\u03c7 owbozai nak na kudakai wanda jod nijad-\u0251.
1PL.NOM say.PST that 1PL.NOM swimming exactly from childhood here learning grasp.PST-PRF<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018We said that from childhood we had learned to swim here.\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(37) \u0259ndo\u0281d=an, \u03c7i laq-\u0251\u03b8-paq-\u0251\u03b8=\u0259f n\u0259\u0281\u02b7ost=at,
get.up.PST=3PL.AGR REFL.GEN1 clothing-PL-REDUP-PL=3PL.AGR put.on.PST=and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

mo\u03c7=ra=\u0259f rahmat=i kalon laft=at,
1PL=DAT=3PL.AGR thanks=LNK big say.PST=and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

oista oista=an pai bad-ad\u0361\u0292 mad=at
slowly slowly=3PL.AGR on.foot go.NPST-INF become.PST=and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ni f\u0251g \u0283alo ata tamina \u0283u\u03c7ai k\u02b2eg, k\u02b2\u0259n\u0251
1SG.GEN1 sister Shalo and Tamina joking do.PST, saying<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ej b\u0259t\u0361\u0283k\u02b2-en, ma\u0283 waz-ad\u0361\u0292 na-zaj-it!
oh boy-PL more swim.NPST-INF NEG-come-2PL.AGR<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018They stood up and they put on their clothes and things and they thanked us very much and slowly slowly walked away, and my sister Shalo and Tamina joked and said, \u201cHey guys! Don\u2019t come swimming again!\u201d\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(38) mail\u0259\u0283 apa ai laft;
okay older.sister 3SG.PROX.NOM say.PST <\/p>\n\n\n\n

mail\u0259\u0283 \u03c7ai, ma\u0283=a waz-ad\u0361\u0292 na-zai-\u0259m.
okay so, anymore=IND swim.NPST-INF NEG-come.NPST-1PL.AGR<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018\u201cOk sister,\u201d they said. \u201cOk, yeah, we won\u2019t come swimming again.\u201d\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(39) \u0283od=an if.
go.PST 3PL.PROX.NOM<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018They left.\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(40) mo\u03c7=an bu d\u0361\u0292a \u03c7i laq-\u0251\u03b8 n\u0259\u0281\u02b7ost=at,
1PL.NOM=1PL.AGR then also REFL.GEN1 clothing-PL put.on.PST=and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

f\u0259rawd=an \u03c7i qawd-pawd=at,
rinse.PST=1PL.AGR REFL.GEN1 dress-REDUP=and<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0259ndo\u0281d=a \u0283od=an i kud.
get.up.PST=and go.PST=1PL.AGR to house<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018We then also put on our clothes and we rinsed off our dresses and things, and we got up and went home.\u2019<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

For a key to the grammatical abbreviations and symbols used in this analysis, see the Abbreviations page. The Drowning Soldiers (Narrative text) Told by Ranobegim (1) \u0251z=a t\u0259mo\u03c7=ra naql k\u0259n-in wu woqea=i1SG.NOM=IND 2PL=DAT story do.NPST-1SG.AGR a event=LNK k\u02b2e xat=i mo\u03c7=i<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":162,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-164","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nThe Drowning Soldiers - The Yazghulami Language<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/yazghulami.info\/tg\/linguistics\/interlinear\/drowning\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Drowning Soldiers - The Yazghulami Language\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"For a key to the grammatical abbreviations and symbols used in this analysis, see the Abbreviations page. 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